Understanding Pet Vaccinations: What Your Pet Needs and When
September 27, 2024
You want the best for your pet; after all, they’re a valued member of your household, so you buy the right food, toys, a collar, and a tag with their information on it, a microchip, and so much more. If you’ve adopted a pet from a reputable shelter, they usually have had at least one round of vaccinations, but you may not know where to go from here. How often do cats need vaccines? Why do dogs need vaccines? Will my cat or dog have reactions to vaccines? In this blog, we will address the most common questions, ensuring your furry friend remains healthy and protected.
Importance of Pet Vaccinations
Vaccinations are vital for maintaining the health and well-being of your pets for many reasons. Vaccinated pets are protected against preventable and infectious diseases that can cause debilitating illness or even death. Some diseases, such as rabies, can also be communicated to humans.
Unvaccinated pets can also infect other animals, causing outbreaks of diseases such as parvo and distemper, both of which can be fatal. This includes transmitting these diseases to animals at high risk or too young to be vaccinated, such as at doggie parks and other public areas.
Unvaccinated pets can also infect other animals, causing outbreaks of diseases such as parvo and distemper, both of which can be fatal. This includes transmitting these diseases to animals at high risk or too young to be vaccinated, such as at doggie parks and other public areas.
Pro Tip: Stick to a Vaccination Schedule
Sticking with a vaccination schedule is crucial. While some vaccines may offer a 3-year option, we recommend yearly vaccinations for both dogs and cats. This allows for a yearly physical exam to check your pet’s eyes, ears, teeth, weight, and overall health. It's also necessary if your pet is on any medications, such as heartworm or flea prevention, as we are required to see them yearly to renew those prescriptions. Plus, yearly vaccinations simplify things for owners, making it easier to remember to keep everything on track.
Common Vaccines for Dogs
Dogs require several core vaccines to stay protected from dangerous diseases:
- DHPP Vaccine: Protects against distemper, hepatitis, parainfluenza, and parvovirus. The DHPP vaccine schedule starts at 6 weeks, followed by boosters at 9 and 12 weeks, and then yearly thereafter.
- Rabies Vaccine: The first rabies vaccine is administered at 16 weeks and is a yearly vaccine. Each year, your dog will receive a new rabies tag, making it easy to confirm they are up-to-date.
- Bordetella Vaccine: This protects against kennel cough and is considered a core vaccine for most dogs, as it is required by most groomers, daycare providers, and boarding facilities. The Bordetella vaccine is typically administered orally.
- Leptospirosis Vaccine: Given based on risk of exposure to wildlife or standing water.
- Canine Flu Vaccine:
Recommended for dogs in high-contact environments, like boarding facilities or doggie daycares.
Common Vaccines for Cats
Like dogs, cats also benefit from a regular vaccination schedule:
- FVRCP Vaccine: Protects against feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, and panleukopenia (feline distemper). The FVRCP vaccine is administered at 6, 9, and 12 weeks, with yearly boosters after that.
- Rabies Vaccine:
Like dogs, the rabies vaccine is given to cats at 16 weeks, followed by yearly boosters.
It’s Important to Stay Up to Date on Pet Vaccinations and Protect Your Pet!
Maintaining a yearly vaccination schedule for both dogs and cats helps protect their health while ensuring you can stay on top of any medical needs. Regular vet visits also allow for physical exams and renewing any necessary medications. For more personalized advice and to get your pet’s vaccinations up to date, visit Chipman Road Animal Clinic. Keep your pet healthy and happy with annual check-ups and vaccinations!
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